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The programs combined?Western archaeological methods with Dene knowledge,?creating an opportunity for students to learn?from?both science and stories¡ªhow to read the land and listen to it. What unfolded went far beyond a field course. It became a shared learning experience about healing¡ªof people, of place, and of how we approach work in the North.

This past summer, our team joined community members, Elders, and researchers for?two separate?week-long field courses?in?D¨¦l??n?. We explored how?Indigenous knowledge and Western science intertwine¡ªthrough archaeology, vegetation, and hands-on lessons in environmental stewardship?and planning.

Below, Matthew Rawluk, who led the archaeology course, and Stephen Hart, who led the revegetation course, reflect on what made this work meaningful and how the field course is leaving a lasting impact on both the community and their own professional practice.

Q: What sparked the idea for an Indigenous-led archaeology and revegetation field course in D¨¦l??n??

Matt: When DGG first approached me about helping design an archaeology course for?D¨¦l??n??residents, I was?immediately?interested.?That invitation grew out of earlier work I had done at Mystery Island and the relationship I had built with?a?D¨¦l??n??Elder,?Walter?Behza.?The lesson plan and course outline?were directly inspired by his stories and the?conversations?we shared about the land, history, and how knowledge is carried forward.?

I have?worked in northern archaeology for years, but this was something different. The goal?was not?just to teach archaeological?technique;?it was to create a space where local students could explore their heritage through both academic and Dene ways of?learning.

Stephen:?Prior to Ãë²¥, I used to teach at Lakehead University?in Thunder Bay, Ontario,?in the forestry program.?I have?always loved teaching and coaching;?it¡¯s?been a big part of my life¡ªso when there was a chance to?teach where I had?already been a part of some projects?in the area, I jumped at the chance.?

What?drew me in was how naturally this work connected to the revegetation and land-restoration efforts that have been ongoing in the region. The DGG?has been leading ecological recovery as part of the Northern Transportation Route remediation, addressing contamination from the uranium transport routes of the 1940s and ¡¯50s.

Q: What does Indigenous-led learning look like in practice?

Stephen: Each day began with guidance from community Elders, who shared stories?about traditional plant use, including medicines, teas, and practical applications. Their teachings grounded the course in lived knowledge, cultural protocol, and the community¡¯s deep connection to Great Bear Lake.

One of the highlights for me was teaching students to?identify?and work with local plant species, from fireweed to blueberries and cranberries. Students practiced collecting, documenting, and transplanting plants, and even?established?a small trial plot, gaining hands-on experience in ecological restoration.

For me, the most impactful moments came when students began working?independently, collecting?plants, creating herbarium specimens, and presenting their findings confidently.?Students had to?identify?traditional uses of the plants and record their Sahtu, English, and Latin names for all the species.?Their curiosity, engagement, and growing knowledge were a clear sign of the course¡¯s success.

Ultimately, the?course was about more than revegetation; it was about fostering connection¡ªto the land, to knowledge, and to community. One student gave me a community sweatshirt and water bottle on the last day. It felt like a true welcome into?D¨¦l??n? and a?reminder that education rooted in community can be transformative for both teacher and student.

Matt: From the beginning, the course was framed around an idea shared with me by a D¨¦l??n? Elder: that the land is like a storybook. Archaeology is just one way of reading that story¡ªbut there are many others, including oral traditions, place names, and lived experience.

Elders opened each day by speaking in Dene, with translation, and at least one Elder joined us in the field throughout the week. That presence shaped everything and grounded how we approached the work.

One of the most important conversations focused on what should happen when artifacts are found. Elders emphasized that objects should remain where they are, so they stay connected to their stories and place. That led to meaningful dialogue about the role of archaeology and how the discipline can evolve when communities lead the process.

Q: How were Western scientific methods and Dene knowledge brought together?

Matt: Out in the field, we used standard archaeological methods¡ªsurveying, mapping, shovel testing¡ªbut we did it?guided?through Dene?values and local protocol. When artifacts were?found, we collectively decided to leave them in place. That?decision?shifted something in me. Western archaeology often focuses on collection and analysis.?Here,?Elders reminded us that?removal?can?sever an object from its story and its relationship to place. It reframed?what I mean by?¡°context.¡± Context?is not?just physical¡ªit is?relational.?Teaching this course changed how I see my work. Archaeologists can adapt their?methods?to align with community protocols and Indigenous values?without abandoning professional standards.

Stephen: As we walked?through?D¨¦l??n?, I saw how vegetation told its own version of history. Areas that were once disturbed decades ago are still?in the process of regeneration.?Seeing?the?new growth made the connection between cultural heritage and ecological restoration unmistakable.

For me, revegetation?isn¡¯t?just about planting,?it¡¯s?about restoring relationships. The same principles that guide how we approach soil and species?selection?also apply to how we approach people and culture: respect?what¡¯s?there, understand its history, and work with it,?not over it.

Q: What¡¯s next for the program?

Stephen: The goal is to continue offering similar programs, building local capacity for environmental work. Each new course is a step toward community-led management of cultural and natural resources.

For me, the long-term goal would be to build local capacity so community members can take part in planning, implementing, and monitoring mine revegetation work themselves. A single course won¡¯t accomplish that on its own, but over multiple years, this kind of training could become a targeted pathway¡ªequipping people in the community with the skills and confidence to lead that work.

Q: How has this experience changed the way you approach your work?

Matt: I left?D¨¦l??n??with a renewed sense of purpose. The field course?wasn¡¯t?just an academic?exercise;?it was a demonstration of what reconciliation can look like in practice. In fact, it makes the work stronger. For me, it underscored a simple truth, that good science grows from good relationships¡ªbetween people, disciplines, and the land itself.

Standing by the?lake?at the end of the course, watching the students share what they had learned, I felt immense gratitude. Gratitude for the Elders who trusted us, for the land that guided us, and for the students whose curiosity and pride made the experience unforgettable.